Alabama · Auto insurance

Is Alabama a no-fault state? What car insurance do I need?

No. Alabama is a fault (tort) state — the driver who causes a crash pays for the harm through their liability insurance. There is no PIP/no-fault first-party system, so you generally pursue the at-fault driver.

Last refreshed August 11, 2026

Coverage scopeAlabama auto-accident insurance claimsAnswer familyPolicies & rules
Stable fieldsAlabama statutes and common-law doctrineDynamic fieldsInsurance limits, case results

The short answer

Minimum required liability coverage (25/50/25)

Required coverage at a glance

CoverageMinimum limit
Bodily injury, per person$25,000
Bodily injury, total per accident$50,000
Property damage$25,000

Who pays your medical bills

Authorities

Talk to The Vance Law Firm

Related questions

If Alabama isn't no-fault, do I still need my own coverage?

Yes. UM/UIM and MedPay on your own policy protect you when the at-fault driver is uninsured, underinsured, or unknown — which is common.

Who pays my medical bills after a car accident in Alabama?

The at-fault driver's liability insurer typically pays at the end, in a lump-sum settlement. In the meantime your health insurance, MedPay if you bought it, or provider liens cover treatment.

What car insurance is required in Alabama?

Minimum liability coverage of $25,000 bodily injury per person, $50,000 per accident, and $25,000 property damage, known as 25/50/25. UM/UIM must be offered and applies unless you reject it in writing.

Does Alabama require PIP coverage?

No. There is no mandatory PIP or no-fault coverage in Alabama, so you generally pursue the at-fault driver.

Can I still get money if the other driver has no insurance in Alabama?

Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy protects you when the at-fault driver is uninsured or underinsured.